List Of Serial Killers In Minnesota

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Minnesota Killer
Most Handsome Serial Killers

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A serial killer is typically a person who murders three or more people, with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant period of time between them.^[1]^[2] The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) defines serial killing as 'a series of two or more murders, committed as separate events, usually, but not always, by one offender acting alone'.^[2]^[3]

Identified serial killers[edit]

Name	Years active	Proven victims	Possible victims	Status	Notes	Ref
Jesse Matthew	2009-2014	2	7	Pled guilty and sentenced to life imprisonment	Believed to have raped, murdered, and sexually assaulted multiple women in Virginia from 2002-2014	^[4]
Elias Abuelazam	2009–2010	1	5	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Known as the 'Flint Serial Slasher' and the 'Flint Serial Stabber'	^[5]
Edward J. Adams	1920–1921	7	7	Killed by police during shootout	Criminal who murdered seven people, including three policemen	^[6]
Charles Albright	1990–1991	1	3	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Also known as the 'Eyeball Killer'	^[7]
Rodney Alcala	1971–1979	8	50–130	Sentenced to death	Sometimes called the 'Dating Game Killer' because of his 1978 appearance on the television show The Dating Game in the midst of his murder spree	^[8]
Howard Allen	1974–1987	3	3	Incarcerated for 60 years	Death Sentence Commuted	^[9]^[10]
Quincy Allen	2002	4	4	Sentenced to death	^[11]
Lowell Amos	1979–1994	1	4	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Convicted of murdering his third wife, the other two and his mother died under suspicious circumstances	^[12]
Richard Angelo	1987	4	10	Sentenced to 50 years to life in prison	^[13]
William Dale Archerd	1947–1966	3	6	Died in prison	First person convicted of using insulin as a murder weapon	^[14]
Benjamin Atkins	1991–1992	11	11	Died in prison	Also known as the 'Woodward Corridor Killer'	^[15]
Joe Ball	1936–1938	2	20	Committed suicide to avoid apprehension	Known as the 'Alligator Man'	^[16]
Danny Barber	1978–1980	4	4	Executed 1999	^[17]
Velma Barfield	1971–1978	1	6	Executed 1984	^[18]
Cesar Barone	1991–1993	4	4+	Died in prison before he could be executed	Killed four women around the Portland area	^[19]
Herb Baumeister	1980–1996	11	20	Committed suicide while a fugitive	Responsible for murdering at least 11 victims who were found buried on his property	^[20]
Martha Beck	1947–1949	3	20	Executed 1951	Along with accomplice Raymond Fernandez, became known as the 'Lonely Hearts Killers'	^[21]
Eric Beishline	1992–1993	1	3	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Suspected of murdering up to three elderly people	^[22]
Bender Family	1869–1872	11	11+	Unknown	Family of serial killers who lived and operated in Labette County, Kansas
Adam Beniquez	1990–1991	1	9	Incarcerated 25 years to life	Career criminal tied to murders in New York, Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands	^[23]
Robert Berdella	1984–1987	6	6+	Died in prison	^[24]
David Berkowitz	1976–1977	6	6	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Also known as the 'Son of Sam'	^[25]
Kenneth Bianchi	1977–1978	12	12	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Along with accomplice Angelo Buono Jr., known as the 'Hillside Stranglers'	^[26]
Richard Biegenwald	1958–1983	6	11	Died in prison	^[27]
Jake Bird	1930–1947	2	46	Executed 1949	Sentenced to death for the murders of two people; confessed to 44 other murders	^[28]
Arthur Gary Bishop	1979–1983	5	5	Executed 1988	^[29]
Lawrence Bittaker	1979	5	5	Sentenced to death	With accomplice Roy Norris known as the 'Tool Box Killers'	^[30]
John Bittrolff	1993	2	4+	Sentenced to 25 years to life	Suspect in Long Island serial killer case	^[31]
Terry Blair	1982–2004	7	9	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Sentenced 25 years imprisonment for one murder, released on parole after serving 21 years and committed additional murders upon release	^[32]
Morris Bolber	1930s–1938	114	114	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Russian immigrant; member of the Philadelphia poison ring	^[33]
William Bonin	1979–1980	21	36+	Executed 1996	Known as the 'Freeway Killer'; was known to murder with several accomplices	^[34]
Dallen Bounds	1999	4	4+	Committed suicide to avoid apprehension	^[35]^[36]
Gary Ray Bowles	1994	6	25	Sentenced to death	^[37]
Lucious Boyd	1993–1999	1	5–10	Sentenced to death	Possibly responsible for the rapes and murders of at least ten women	^[38]
William Richard Bradford	1984	2	28+	Died in prison awaiting execution	Suspected of more murders due to his modus operandi of taking photographs of his victims	^[39]^[40]
Charlie Brandt	1971–2004	3	6+	Committed suicide to avoid apprehension	^[41]
Robert Eugene Brashers	1990–1998	3	3+	Committed suicide before he could be arrested	Known as 'Mister Maroon'	^[42]
Briley Brothers	1979	11	20	Executed 1984 & 1985	Three brothers and an accomplice responsible for 11 murders	^[43]
Debra Denise Brown	1984	8	8	Accomplice of Alton Coleman; sentenced to death, commuted to life imprisonment	^[44]
Robert Charles Browne	1970–1995	2	2+	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Missionary convicted for two murders; confessed to murdering 49 women	^[45]
Jerry Brudos	1968–1969	4	4+	Died in prison	Known as the 'Lust Killer' and 'Shoe Fetish Slayer'	^[46]
Robert Anthony Buell	1981–1983	2	3+	Executed 2002	^[47]
Judy Buenoano	1971–1983	3	3+	Executed 1998	Caught in 1983 after poisoning and car bombing a fiancée	^[48]
Thomas Bunday	1979–1981	5	6	Died in an intentional motorcycle crash	Never arrested, as he was released after interrogation on a technicality	^[49]
Carol M. Bundy	1980	7	7	Died in prison	With accomplice Doug Clark, known as the 'Sunset Strip Killers'	^[50]
Ted Bundy	1961–1978	28	30+	Executed 1989	^[51]
Angelo Buono Jr.	1977–1978	9	10	Died in prison	Along with accomplice Kenneth Bianchi, known as the 'Hillside Stranglers'	^[52]
Eugene Butler	1900–1906	6	6	Died in North Dakota State Hospital	Crimes discovered two years after his death	^[53]
Patty Cannon	1802–1829	4	25+	Died in prison awaiting trial	Gang leader who kidnapped slaves and free blacks to either sell or torture them	^[54]
Ricardo Caputo	1971–1977	4	6	Died in prison	^[55]
Harvey Carignan	1949–1974	2	5+	Incarcerated 150 years	Known as the 'Want-Ad Killer'; escaped hanging for a 1949 killing on a technicality	^[56]
David Carpenter	1979–1981	7	10+	Sentenced to death	Also known as the 'Trailside Killer'	^[57]
Thomas D. Carr	1860s–1869	1	15	Executed 1870	First legal execution in Belmont County, Ohio	^[58]
Michael Bear Carson	1981–1983	3	12	Sentenced to 75 years to life	^[10]
Suzan Carson	1981–1983	3	12	Sentenced to 75 years to life	^[59]
Steven David Catlin	1976–1984	3	3	Sentenced to death	^[60]
Richard Chase	1977–1978	6	6	Committed suicide awaiting execution	Known as the 'Vampire of Sacramento'	^[61]
Thor Nis Christiansen	1976–1979	4	4	Murdered in prison by unknown assailant	^[62]^[63]
Joseph Christopher	1980–1981	12	12+	Died in prison	Known as the 'Midtown Slasher'	^[64]
Doug Clark	1980	7	7	Sentenced to death	With accomplice Carol M. Bundy, known as the 'Sunset Strip Killers'	^[65]
Hadden Clark	1986–1992	2	2+	Sentenced to 70 years	Cannibal convicted of two murders; confessed to many more	^[66]
Ronald E. Clark	1967	2	9	Died in prison	^[27]
Mary Clement	1880–1885	4	4	Released in 1886	Luxembourgish immigrant who poisoned her family members with arsenic	^[67]
Alfred Leonard Cline	1930–1945	9	11	Died in prison	Murdered his wives with poisoned buttermilk after persuading them to will their possessions to his name.	^[68]
Cynthia Coffman	1986	4	4	Sentenced to death	Kidnapped four women by ATMs before accomplice strangled them	^[69]
Carroll Cole	1948–1980	16	35	Executed 1985	^[70]
Alton Coleman	1984	8	8	Executed 2002	Multi-state killer who along with his accomplice murdered a man and injured another, murdered four women and three young girls, and raped a young girl	^[44]
John Norman Collins	1967–1969	1	7	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Known as the 'Co-Ed Killer'	^[71]
Daniel Conahan	1993–1996	1	14	Sentenced to death	Convicted of one murder, but was associated with more than a dozen instances of torture and murders
Rory Enrique Conde	1994–1995	6	6	Sentenced to death	Known as the 'Tamiami Trail Strangler'	^[72]
Anthony Cook	1973–1981	9	9+	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Committed crimes with his brother Nathaniel Cook	^[73]
Nathaniel Cook	1973–1981	9	9+	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Committed crimes with his brother Anthony Cook	^[73]
Jessie Lee Cooks	1973–1974	15	73+	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Part of the 'Death Angels' cult responsible for the Zebra murders	^[74]
Faye Copeland	1986–1989	5	12	Died in prison awaiting execution	Along with her husband, Ray Copeland, the oldest couple ever sentenced to death in the United States	^[75]^[76]^[77]^[78]^[79]
Ray Copeland	1986–1989	5	12	Died in prison awaiting execution	Along with his wife, Faye Copeland, the oldest couple ever sentenced to death in the United States	^[75]^[76]^[77]^[78]^[79]
Dean Corll	1970–1973	28	28+	Killed by accomplice Elmer Wayne Henley	Crimes referred to as the 'Houston Mass Murders'	^[80]
Juan Corona	1971	25	25+	Sentenced to life imprisonment. Died in prison in 2019.	Majority of victims had been transient workers	^[81]^[82]
Daniel Lee Corwin	1987	3	3	Executed 1998	Abducted and killed three women around Texas	^[83]
Tony Costa	1968–1969	4	8	Committed Suicide in prison	^[84]
Richard Cottingham	1967–1980	6	85–100	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Known variously as the 'Butcher of Times Square', the 'Torso Killer', the 'New York (city) Ripper', and the 'Times Square Torso Ripper'	^[85]^[86]^[87]
Juan Covington	1998–2005	3	3	Sentenced to life imprisonment	^[88]
Scott William Cox	1980s–1990	2	20+	Granted parole in 2013	^[89]
Andre Crawford	1993–1999	11	11	Sentenced to life imprisonment	^[90]
Mary Frances Creighton	1920–1935	1	4	Executed by electric chair	Poisoned her lover's wife; suspected of poisoning her mother in-law, father in-law, and younger brother	^[91]
Charles Cullen	1988–2003	10	40+	Incarcerated 127 years	A nurse in New Jersey and Pennsylvania	^[92]
Andrew Cunanan	1997	5	5	Committed suicide while a fugitive	^[93]
James Richard Curry	1982-1983	4	4+	committed suicide in prison	Known for being murderer of Mary Silvani.	^[94]
Jeffrey Dahmer	1978–1991	17	17	Murdered by inmate Christopher Scarver	Milwaukee cannibal who retained various body parts of his victims	^[95]
Mike DeBardeleben	1965–1983	0	8	Died from pneumonia in prison	Also known as the 'Mall Passer'; convicted rapist and counterfeiter who kidnapped, raped, and tortured numerous women. Although never convicted of murder, Debardeleben is suspected to be behind the killings of at least 8 women.	^[96]
Samuel Dieteman	2005–2006	8	8	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Accomplice Dale Hausner committed suicide in prison	^[97]
Thomas Dillon	1989–1992	5	5+	5 terms of 30 years to life	^[98]
Westley Allan Dodd	1989	3	3	Executed 1993	^[99]
Ronald Dominique	1997–2006	8	23+	Sentenced to life imprisonment	^[100]
Nannie Doss	1927–1954	8	11	Died in prison	Known as the 'Giggling Granny' and the 'Jolly Black Widow'	^[101]
Brian Dugan	1983–1985	3	3	Sentenced to life imprisonment	^[102]
Joseph E. Duncan III	1996–2005	5	7	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Raped at least 17 young boys and three young girls	^[103]^[104]
Paul Durousseau	1997–2003	9	9+	Sentenced to death (overturned on January 31, 2017; awaiting resentencing)	German authorities suspect Durousseau may have killed several local women when he was stationed there with the Army during the early 1990s.	^[105]
Theodore Durrant	1895	2	2	Executed 1898	Known as the 'Demon of the Belfry'	^[106]
Dale Wayne Eaton	1988, 2001 (known) c. 1983-1996 (suspected)	2	11+	Sentenced to death (overturned - awaiting resentencing hearing)	Eaton perpetrated the 1988 kidnapping, rape, and murder of 18-year-old Lisa Kimmell, a crime that went unsolved for 14 years. In 2004, he was convicted of Kimmell's murder and sentenced to death. Eaton's death sentence was overturned in 2014 and he is currently awaiting a new sentencing hearing. Although he has not been charged, Eaton is also suspected of being behind the killings of numerous women between 1983 and 1996, known as the 'Great Basin Murders'. In addition to Kimmell's murder, Eaton was also convicted for beating his cellmate to death in 2001 while incarcerated in federal prison on unrelated charges.	^[107]
Edward Edwards	1977–1996	5	15	Died in prison awaiting execution	Sentenced to death for shooting his foster son in 1996 insurance murder	^[108]^[109]
Mack Ray Edwards	1953–1970	3	18	Committed suicide awaiting execution	^[110]^[111]
Walter E. Ellis	1986–2007	7	7	Died in prison	Known as the 'Milwaukee North Side Strangler'	^[112]
Scott Erskine	1989–1993	3	3+	Sentenced to death	^[113]^[114]
Felipe Espinosa	1863	32	32	Killed by Tom Tobin
Donald Leroy Evans	1985–1991	3	70	Died in prison; murdered by a fellow death row inmate	Suspected of another dozen murders but recanted his confessions to over 70 more	^[115]
Gary Evans	1985–1997	5	5	Committed suicide to avoid apprehension	^[116]
Richard Evonitz	1996–1997	3	3+	Committed Suicide to avoid apprehension	^[117]
Larry Eyler	1982–1984	2	23	Died in prison awaiting execution	Known as the 'Interstate Killer'	^[118]
Christine Falling	1980–1982	6	6	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Epileptic who strangled infants because of voices in her head	^[119]
Neal Falls	?–2015?	0	10+	Murdered by intended victim	Killed up to 10 women before being killed in self defense.	^[120]
Maria Carina Favato	1930s–1938	114	114	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Italian immigrant; member of the Philadelphia poison ring	^[33]
Raymond Fernandez	1947–1949	3	20	Executed 1951	Along with accomplace Martha Beck, became known as the 'Lonely Hearts Killers'	^[21]
Albert Fish	1924–1932	3	8+	Executed 1936	Also known as the 'Werewolf of Wysteria'. A sadist and pedophile who cannibalized several children.	^[121]
Lavinia Fisher	?–1819?	0	Numerous	Executed 1820	Along with her husband John was a member of a highway gang; allegedly killed travelers visiting her inn.	^[122]
Wayne Adam Ford	1997–1998	4	4+	Sentenced to death	^[123]^[124]
Bobby Jack Fowler	1973–1996	1	20	Died in prison	Convicted of one murder, suspected of up to 20 more.	^[125]
Kendall Francois	1996–1998	8	10+	Died in prison	^[127]
Joseph Paul Franklin	1977–1980	11	22	Executed 2013	Also attempted to assassinate Larry Flynt and Vernon Jordan	^[128]
Lonnie David Franklin Jr.	1985–2007	10	25+	Sentenced to death	Known as 'Grim Sleeper'; charged after DNA evidence linked him with ten murders in Los Angeles since 1985	^[129]
John Wayne Gacy	1972–1978	33	34	Executed 1994	Known as the 'Killer Clown'	^[130]^[131]
Gerald Gallego	1978–1980	10	10	Died awaiting execution	Accomplice Charlene Gallego released 1997	^[132]
Michael Gargiulo	1993–2008	3	10	Awaiting capital murder trial	^[133]
Carlton Gary	1977–1978	7	7+	Executed 2018	^[134]
Donald Henry Gaskins	1953–1982	9	100+	Executed 1991	Convicted of nine murders; claimed to an author to have killed more than 100	^[135]
Robin Gecht	1981–1982	18	18	Incarcerated for 120 years	Member of the satanic cult and organized crime group known as Ripper Crew or Chicago Rippers	^[136]
Ed Gein	1954–1957	2	7	Died while incarcerated at Mendota Mental Health Institute	Known as the 'Plainfield Ghoul'. Gein's life and crimes have inspired, at least in part, the novels/films, Psycho and The Silence of the Lambs, and the 1974 movie, The Texas Chain Saw Massacre.	^[138]^[139]
Hubert Geralds	1994–1995	5	5	Sentenced to death; commuted to life imprisonment	Known as the 'Englewood Strangler'	^[140]
Janie Lou Gibbs	1966–1967	5	5	Died in prison	^[141]
William Clyde Gibson	2002–2012	3	3+	Sentenced to death	^[142]
Bertha Gifford	1900–1928	3	17	Died in Missouri State Hospital #4	Found not guilty by reason of insanity	^[143]
Kristen Gilbert	1989–1996	4	4	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Induced cardiac arrest in patients and would then respond to the coded emergency, often resuscitating the patients herself	^[144]
Amy Archer-Gilligan	1910–1917	10	50	Died in Connecticut Hospital for the Insane	Poisoned a husband and residents of her nursing home	^[145]
Sean Vincent Gillis	1994–2004	8	8	Sentenced to life imprisonment	^[146]^[147]
Lorenzo Gilyard	1977–1993	12	13	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Known as the 'Kansas City Strangler'	^[148]
Harvey Glatman	1957–1958	3	4	Executed 1959	Known as the 'Lonely Hearts Killer'; lured women to pose for 'bondage photographs'
Billy Glaze	1986–1987	3	20+	Died in prison	Guilt has come into question by the discovery of DNA evidence excluding Glaze and implicating another man	^[149]
Billy Gohl	1902–1910	2	100+	Died in prison	Union official linked with the disappearances of over 40 sailors in Aberdeen, Washington in the early 20th century	^[10]
Helen Golay	1999–2005	2	2	Sentenced to life imprisonment without parole	Killed vagrants with her partner-in-crime, Olga Rutterschmidt	^[151]
David Alan Gore	1981–1983	6	6	Executed 2012	One of the pair known as the 'Killing Cousins'	^[152]
Mark Goudeau	2005–2006	9	9	Sentenced to death	Known as the 'Baseline Killer'	^[153]
Gwendolyn Graham	1987	5	6	Accomplice of Cathy Wood; sentenced to life imprisonment	^[154]^[155]
Harrison Graham	1986–1987	7	7	Sentenced to life imprisonment	^[156]
Shawn Grate	2005–2016	2	5	Sentenced to death	^[157]^[158]
Dana Sue Gray	1994	3	3	Sentenced to life imprisonment	^[159]
Marvin Gray	1971–1992	3	41	Died in prison	Most dangerous prisoner in Colorado until his death; confessed to the murders of 41 people across 8 different states	^[160]
Ronald Gray	1986–1987	4	4	Sentenced to death	^[161]
Larry Green	1973–1974	15	73+	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Part of the 'Death Angels' cult responsible for the Zebra murders	^[74]
Ricky Lee Green	1985–1986	4	12	Executed 1997	Bisexual drifter; his wife helped in two of the murders	^[162]
Samuel Green	1817–1821	2	2+	Executed 1822	^[163]
Vaughn Greenwood	1964–1975	11	11	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Known as the 'Skid Row Slasher'	^[164]
Belle Gunness	1900–1908	25	40	Unknown	Norwegian-born murder-for-profit killer who killed her suitors and children	^[165]
Anna Marie Hahn	1933–1937	5	5	Executed 1938	German-born murder-for-profit killer who poisoned five elderly men
Lizzie Halliday	1890s	4	7	Died in Matteawan State Hospital for the Criminally Insane	First woman sentenced to be executed by the electric chair	^[166]
William Henry Hance	1977–1978	4	4	Executed 1994	Known as the 'Forces of Evil'
Robert Hansen	1971–1983	17	21+	Died in prison	Known as the 'Butcher Baker'	^[167]
Harpe brothers	1797–1804	39	50+	Murdered/executed	Brothers or cousins; America's first known serial killers	^[168]
Donald Harvey	1970–1987	37	80	Died in prison, killed by unknown assailant	Known as the 'Angel of Death'	^[169]
Charles Ray Hatcher	1969–1982	2	16	Committed suicide in prison	Convicted of two child murders in 1978 and 1982, also stabbed to death a fellow inmate and another man 20 years apart	^[170]
Dale Hausner	2006	8	8	Committed suicide in prison	Convicted of killing people in random drive-by shootings	^[171]
Jonathan Preston Haynes	1987–1993	2	2	Sentenced to death; commuted to life imprisonment	Known as the 'Aryan Beauty Killer'	^[172]
Harry T. Hayward	1894	1	4	Executed 1895	^[173]
Linda Hazzard	1908–1911	1	13	Served 2 years	Died in 1938	^[174]
Gary M. Heidnik	1986–1987	2	2	Executed 1999	Held 6 women prisoner in his basement in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	^[175]
William Heirens	1945–1946	3	3	Died in prison	Known as the 'Lipstick Killer'	^[176]
Boone Helm	1850–1864	11	11+	Executed 1864	Known as the 'Kentucky Cannibal'	^[177]^[178]
Elmer Wayne Henley	1970–1973	6	6	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Crimes referred to as the 'Houston Mass Murders'	^[80]^[179]
Loren Herzog	1984–1999	3	19	Committed suicide awaiting parole release	Along with accompliace Wesley Shermantine known as the 'Speed Freak Killers'	^[180]
J. Frank Hickey	1883–1911	3	3	Died in prison	Known as the 'Postcard Killer'	^[181]
Audrey Marie Hilley	1975–1980	1	4	Died in prison	Poisoned her husband; suspected of poisoning her mother, mother-in-law and a child she was looking after	^[182]
Johann Otto Hoch	1890–1905	1	50+	Executed 1906	Known as the 'Stockyard Bluebeard'
H. H. Holmes	1891–1894	9	27+	Executed 1896	Convicted of only one murder, but definitively tied to at least eight more. Confessed to a total of 27	^[183]^[184]
William Devin Howell	2003	7	7	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Convicted of killing 7 people in 2003. Believed to be the most prolific serial killer in Connecticut history.	^[185]^[186]
Waneta Hoyt	1965–1971	5	5	Died in prison	Exonerated under New York law because she died before her appeal	^[187]
Michael Hughes	1986–1993	7	7+	Sentenced to death	Known as the 'Southside Slayer'	^[188]
Leslie Irvin	1954–1955	6	6+	Died in prison	His Supreme Court case set a precedent for fair trials of highly publicized defendants	^[189]
Phillip Carl Jablonski	1978–1991	5	5	Sentenced to death
Keith Hunter Jesperson	1990–1995	8	8+	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Known as the 'Happy Face Killer'	^[190]
John Johnson	1843–?	300+	300+	Died 1900	Known as 'Liver-Eating Johnson'; mountain man who allegedly ate the livers of Crows he'd slain	^[191]
Martha Ann Johnson	1977–1982	3	4	Sentenced to death; commuted to life	^[192]
Matthew Steven Johnson	2000–2001	3	5	Sentenced to life imprisonment	^[193]
Milton Johnson	1983–1984	10	10+	Sentenced to death	Victims included two deputy sheriffs	^[59]
Vincent Johnson	1999–2000	5	5	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Known as the 'Brooklyn Strangler'	^[194]
Genene Jones	1977–1982	2	60+	Awaiting trial for additional counts	Texas pediatric nurse who poisoned infants in her care; was due to be released March 2018; however, prosecutors charged her with two additional murders	^[195]^[196]^[197]^[198]
Syd Jones	1900s–1914	13	13	Executed 1915	^[199]
John Joubert	1982–1983	3	3	Executed 1996	Known as the 'Nebraska Boy Snatcher'	^[200]
Joseph Kallinger	1974–1975	3	3	Died in prison	Committed these crimes with his 15-year-old son Michael	^[201]
Patrick Kearney	1965–1977	21	43	Sentenced to life imprisonment	^[202]
Edmund Kemper	1964–1973	6	10	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Known as the 'Co-Ed Killer'	^[203]
Israel Keyes	1990s–2012	3	11+	Committed suicide while in custody	3 confirmed victims; linked to 11 victims in 4 states	^[204]
Roger Kibbe	1977–1987	7	7	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Known as the 'I-5 Strangler'	^[205]
Scott Lee Kimball	2003–2004	4	5+	70-year sentence	FBI Informant; Proposed as a suspect in the West Mesa murders	^[206]
Sante Kimes	1996–1998	2	3	Died in prison	Criminal who's responsible for numerous crimes committed with her son, Kenneth Jr.	^[207]
Sharon Kinne	1962–1964	3	3	Escaped from prison 1969	^[208]
Anthony Kirkland	1987–2009	5	6	Sentenced to death	^[209]^[210]
Tillie Klimek	1914–1921	5	7	Died in prison
Alfred Knapp	1894–1902	5	5+	Executed 1904	Known as the 'Hamilton Strangler'	^[211]
Theresa Knorr	1984–1985	2	3	Sentenced to two life sentences	Her sons, William and Robert Jr., were accomplices	^[212]
Michelle Knotek	1994–2003	2	3	22 years in prison	Tortured and abused boarders in her home with her husband	^[213]
Paul John Knowles	1974	18	35	Killed by police attempting to escape from custody	Known as the 'Casanova Killer'	^[214]^[215]
Todd Kohlhepp	2003–2016	7	7	Sentenced to life imprisonment	^[216]^[217]
Andrew Kokoraleis	1981–1982	18	18	Executed 1999	Member of the satanic cult and organized crime group known as Ripper Crew or Chicago Rippers	^[136]^[218]
Thomas Kokoraleis	1981–1982	18	18	Awaiting Release	Member of the satanic cult and organized crime group known as Ripper Crew or Chicago Rippers	^[136]
Randy Kraft	1971–1983	16	67	Sentenced to death	Known as the 'Scorecard Killer' and the 'Freeway Killer'	^[219]
Timothy Krajcir	1977–1982	9	9	Sentenced to life imprisonment	^[220]
Peter Kudzinowski	1924–1928	3	3	Executed 1929
Richard Kuklinski	1948–1986	5	100–150	Died in prison	Mafia associate known as the 'Iceman'	^[221]
Sheila LaBarre	2004–2006	2	4	Sentenced to life imprisonment without parole	Claimed she was an angel sent by God to punish pedophiles	^[222]
Leonard Lake	1983–1985	11	25	Committed suicide while in custody	Along with accomplice Charles Ng, they are also known as the 'Operation Miranda Killers'. They collected women as sex slaves before killing them. They killed a number of men and children as well.	^[223]^[224]^[225]^[226]^[227]
Delphine LaLaurie	1834	?	?	Died in Paris, France	Tortured and maimed her slaves	^[228]
Adam Leroy Lane	2007	2	2+	Sentenced to 50 years	^[229]^[230]^[231]
Derrick Todd Lee	1992–2003	2	7+	Died in prison awaiting execution	Known as the 'Baton Rouge Serial Killer'; convicted of two murders; linked by DNA evidence to five others	^[232]
Samuel Little	1970–2005	34	90	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Transient who allegedly killed 90 women in 14 states	^[233]
Will Lockett	1912–1920	4	4	Executed 1920	Guilt has been questioned	^[234]
Michael Lee Lockhart	1987–1988	4	6+	Executed 1997	Received death sentences in three states; executed by the state of Texas
Bobby Joe Long	1984	10	10+	Sentenced to death	Also known as the 'Classified Ad Rapist'	^[235]
Bill Longley	1869–1878	32	32	Executed 1878	Gunfighter who killed unarmed slaves and Mexicans	^[236]
Henry Lee Lucas	1960–1983	11	200+	Died in prison	Confessed to approximately 3,000 murders, although most of his confessions are considered outlandish	^[237]
Michael Madison	2012–2013	3	3	Sentenced to death	^[238]
Orville Lynn Majors	1993–1995	6	130	Died in prison	^[239]
Lee Boyd Malvo	2002	7	17	Life imprisonment without parole (overturned on May 26, 2017; awaiting resentencing)	With accomplice John Allen Muhammad, perpetrated the D.C. sniper attacks	^[240]
Richard Laurence Marquette	1956–1975	3	3	Sentenced to life imprisonment	First 11th person named on FBI 10 Most Wanted	^[241]
Lee Roy Martin	1967–1968	4	4	Died in prison	Known as the 'Gaffney Strangler'	^[242]^[243]^[244]
Rhonda Belle Martin	1926–1951	1	6	Executed 1957
David Mason	1980–1982	5	6	Executed 1993	Killed four elderly neighbours in 1980 and his cellmate in 1982 while imprisoned on lesser charges; suspected of shooting dead his boyfriend	^[245]
Samuel Mason	1797–1803	20	20+	Killed/Died from injuries received during a shoot-out	River pirate associated with the Harpe brothers and other outlaws	^[246]
David Edward Maust	1974–2003	5	5	Committed suicide in prison	Convicted of killing five teenage boys; one in Germany in 1974, another in 1981, and three he buried in his basement	^[247]^[248]
Kimberly McCarthy	1997–1998	1	3	Executed 2013	Crack addict who murdered a neighbour; suspect in two similar murders	^[249]
Kenneth McDuff	1966–1992	9	14+	Executed 1998	Known as the 'Broomstick Killer'; death sentence for 1966 triple-murder commuted; killed three days after 1989 parole	^[250]^[251]
Jerry Walter McFadden	1973–1986	4	4	Executed 1999	^[252]
David Meirhofer	1967–1974	4	4	Committed suicide	First serial killer to be apprehended via usage of offender profiling	^[253]
Bruce Mendenhall	2007	1	9	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Sentenced to additional 30 years in prison for soliciting murder while in jail	^[254]
Joe Metheny	1976–1996	5	10	Died in prison	Also known as the 'Cannibal'. Butchered his victims and served them at BBQ at his roadside stand.	^[255]
Susan Monica	2012–2013	2	2	Sentenced to 50 years	Murdered two handymen and fed their dismembered remains to pigs on her farm.	^[256]^[257]
Manuel Moore	1973–1974	15	73+	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Part of the 'Death Angels' cult responsible for the Zebra murders	^[74]
Stephen Morin	1969–1981	4	48	Executed 1985	Suspected in over 30 unsolved violent crimes across the country	^[258]
Dontae Morris	2010	5	7	Sentenced to life imprisonment; later changed to the death sentence	Murdered three men in drug-related scandals, as well as two policemen who tried to arrest him; also suspected in the deaths of two other men.	^[259]
Frederick Mors	1914–1915	8	8	Fate unknown	Committed to Hudson River State Hospital, escaped in May 1916.	^[10]
Winston Moseley	1963–1964	3	3	Died in prison	Necrophile who sexually assaulted and murdered three women, including Kitty Genovese	^[260]
John Allen Muhammad	2002	7	17	Executed 2009	With accomplace Lee Boyd Malvo perpetrated the D.C. sniper attacks	^[261]
Herbert Mullin	1972–1973	11	13	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Eligible for parole in 2021	^[262]
Wayne Nance	1974–1986	0	5+	Killed by intended victim	^[263]^[264]
Joseph Naso	1977–1994	6	10	Sentenced to death	Also a suspect in the Alphabet murders case	^[265]
Alvin Neelley	1982	2	2	Died in prison	Committed murders with wife Judith Neelley	^[266]
Judith Neelley	1982	2	2	Death sentence commuted to life imprisonment	Committed murders with husband Alvin Neelley	^[267]
Earle Nelson	1926–1927	22	22+	Executed 1928	Known as the 'Gorilla Man'	^[268]
Charles Ng	1983–1985	11	25	Sentenced to death	Along with accomplice Leonard Lake, they are also known as the 'Operation Miranda Killers'. They collected women as sex slaves before killing them. They killed a number of men and children as well.	^[269]^[224]^[225]^[226]^[227]
Robert Nixon	1937–1938	3	5	Executed 1939	Nixon served, in part, as the basis of the character of Bigger Thomas in Richard Wright's 1940 social protest novel Native Son.
Marie Noe	1949–1968	8	8	Sentenced to 20 years probation in 1998	Murdered eight of her children; two others died of natural causes	^[270]
Roy Norris	1979	5	5	Sentenced to 45 years to life	With accomplace Lawrence Bittaker known as 'Tool Box Killers'	^[30]
Gordon Stewart Northcott	1926–1928	3	20	Executed 1930	His mother, Sarah Louise Northcott, was implicated as an accomplice.	^[271]
Diane O'Dell	1982–1985	3	4	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Murders of her illegitimate infants	^[272]
Carl Panzram	1920–1929	5	22	Executed 1930	murderer, rapist, and arsonist; convicted of two murders; confessed to 19 others	^[273]
Manuel Pardo	1986	9	9	Executed 2012	Former police officer	^[274]
Gerald Parker	1978–1978	6	6	Sentenced to death	Known as the 'Bedroom Basher'	^[275]
Louise Peete	1913–1944	3	3+	Executed 1947	Convicted of murdering a man and woman decades apart; four other acquaintances died suspiciously and four husbands committed suicide	^[276]
Steven Brian Pennell	1987–1988	2	5	Executed 1992	Known as the 'Route 40 Killer'	^[277]
Christopher Peterson	1990	4	7	Incarcerated 120 years	Also known as the 'Shotgun Killer'	^[278]
Herman Petrillo	1930s–1938	114	114	Executed 1941	Italian immigrant; leader of the Philadelphia poison ring	^[33]
Paul Petrillo	1930s–1938	114	114	Executed 1941	Italian immigrant; leader of the Philadelphia poison ring	^[33]
Thomas W. Piper	1873–1875	2	2+	Executed 1876	Known as the 'Boston Belfry Murderer'	^[279]
Jesse Pomeroy	1874	2	9	Died in prison	Known as the 'Boy Torturer'	^[280]
Harry Powers	1931	5	5+	Executed 1932	Known as the 'West Virginia Bluebeard'	^[281]
Craig Price	1987–1989	4	4	Incarcerated	Convicted as a minor; scheduled for release in May 2020	^[282]
Cleophus Prince Jr.	1990	6	6	Sentenced to death	Also known as the 'Clairemont Killer'	^[283]
Marion Albert Pruett	1981	5	5	Executed 1999	Committed his crimes while in the United States Federal Witness Protection Program	^[284]
Dorothea Puente	1982–1988	9	15	Died in prison	Convicted of three killings; suspected of six others	^[285]
Terri Rachals	1980–1986	6	9	Sentenced to 17 years imprisonment; Released 2003	Former nurse	^[286]
Dennis Rader	1974–1991	10	10	Incarcerated–life imprisonment	Also known as the 'BTK Killer'	^[287]
Richard Ramirez	1984–1985	13	14	Died in prison awaiting execution	Known as the 'Night Stalker'	^[288]
Andre Rand	1972–1987	0	5	Sentenced 25 years to life imprisonment	Convicted kidnapper suspected of murdering up to 5 children	^[289]
David Parker Ray	1950s–1999	0	60	Died in prison	Convicted of kidnapping and torture in 2001, but never convicted of murder	^[290]
Melvin Rees	1957–1959	5	9+	Died in prison	Known as the 'Sex Beast'	^[10]
Jack Reeves	1967–1994	4	4	Sentenced to 99 years imprisonment	Killed his three wives after they planned to leave him; also killed a man while stationed in Italy	^[291]
Paul Dennis Reid	1997	7	7	Died in prison awaiting execution	Known as the 'Fast Food Killer'	^[292]
Ángel Maturino Reséndiz	1986–1999	10	16	Executed 2006	Also known as The Railroad Killer/The Railway Killer/The Railcar Killer	^[293]
Robert Ben Rhoades	1975–1990	3	50+	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Known as the 'Truck Stop Killer'	^[294]
Stephen Richards	1876–1878	9	9	Executed 1879	Known as the 'Nebraska Fiend'	^[295]
Gary Ridgway	1982–1998	49	90+	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Known as the 'Green River Killer'	^[296]
Joel Rifkin	1989–1993	9	17+	Incarcerated for 203 years to life	^[297]
Montie Ralph Rissell	1976–1977	5	5	Sentenced to life imprisonment	^[59]
James Dale Ritchie	2016	5	5+	Killed by police during apprehension	Known as the 'Anchorage Serial Killer'	^[298]
Alonzo Robinson	1926–1934	2	6	Executed 1935	Grave robber and cannibal convicted of a double murder; also suspected of murdering 4 women	^[299]
Harvey Miguel Robinson	1992–1993	3	3	Sentenced to death	Teenager who stalked, raped and killed	^[300]
John Edward Robinson	1984–1999	3	8+	Sentenced to death	Sometimes referred to as 'the Internet's first serial killer'	^[301]
Robert Neal Rodriguez	1984–1992	3	3	Committed suicide while a fugitive	Former police officer	^[302]
Dayton Leroy Rogers	1983–1987	7	8+	Sentenced to death	^[303]
Glen Edward Rogers	1993–1995	4	5	Sentenced to death	Death sentence currently under appeal	^[304]
Danny Rolling	1989–1990	8	8	Executed 2006	Pleaded guilty to murdering five students	^[305]
Michael Bruce Ross	1981–1984	8	8+	Executed 2005	^[306]
Robert Rozier	1981–1986	4	7	Serving 25 years to life on a conviction for check kiting under a third strike law	Former NFL player; sentenced to 22 years for murder after agreeing to testify against Yahweh ben Yahweh's organization	^[307]
Edward H. Rulloff	1844–1870	3	5	Executed 1871	Known as the 'Genius Killer'	^[308]^[309]
Olga Rutterschmidt	1999–2005	2	2	Sentenced to life imprisonment without parole	Killed vagrants with her partner-in-crime, Helen Golay	^[151]
Kimberly Clark Saenz	2008	5	10+	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Killed five patients by injecting bleach into their dialysis lines	.^[310]
Efren Saldivar	1988–1998	6	50+	Sentenced to life imprisonment
Altemio Sanchez	1990–2006	3	3+	Incarcerated, 75 years to life	Known as the 'Bike Path Rapist'; responsible for three murders and numerous rapes spanning a 25-year period in Buffalo, New York	^[311]^[312]^[313]
Anthony Santo	1908	3	3	Supposedly died while incarcerated at Taunton Lunatic Asylum	Juvenile who murdered two cousins and a girl during 'mad spells'	^[314]
Gerard John Schaefer	1969–1973	2	34	Murdered in prison by fellow inmate Vincent Rivera	Former police officer	^[315]
Charles Schmid	1964	3	4	Murdered in prison by unknown assailants	Also known as the 'Pied Piper of Tucson'	^[316]
Helmuth Schmidt	1913–1917	1	4+	Committed suicide in prison	Known as the 'American Bluebeard'	^[317]
Heriberto Seda	1990–1993	3	3	Sentenced to life imprisonment	New York City copycat of the 'Zodiac Killer'	^[318]
Juan Segundo	1986–1995	4	7+	Sentenced to death	^[319]
Sean Sellers	1985–1986	3	3	Executed 1999	One of 22 persons in the United States since the reinstatement of the death penalty in 1976 to be executed for a crime committed while under the age of 18, and the lone to have been executed for crime committed under the age of 17	^[320]
Tommy Lynn Sells	1980–1999	6	22+	Executed 2014	Confessed to murdering dozens of people, possibly in excess of 70, only six are confirmed	^[321]^[322]
Arthur Shawcross	1972–1989	12	14	Died in prison	Also known as the 'Genesee River Killer'	^[323]
Lydia Sherman	1863–1877	12	12	Died in prison	^[324]
Wesley Shermantine	1984–1999	4	19	Sentenced to death	Along with accompliace Loren Herzog known as the 'Speed Freak Killers'	^[325]
Anthony Allen Shore	1986–1995	4	4+	Executed 2018	Also known as the 'Tourniquet Killer';	^[326]
Robert Shulman	1991–1996	5	5	Died in prison	^[328]
Daniel Lee Siebert	1979–1986	10	13	Died in prison	Killed nine people across America in three months	^[329]
Robert Joseph Silveria Jr.	1981–1996	9	14+	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Known as the 'Boxcar Killer', alleged member of Freight Train Riders of America	^[331]^[332]
J.C.X. Simon	1973–1974	15	73+	Died in prison	Part of the 'Death Angels' cult responsible for the Zebra murders	^[74]
Charles T. Sinclair	1980–1990	13	13+	Died in prison	Known as the 'Coin Shop Killer'	^[333]
Lemuel Smith	1958–1981	5	6	Sentenced to death; commuted to life	^[334]
Morris Solomon Jr.	1986–1987	6	7	Sentenced to death	Known as the 'Sacramento Slayer'	^[335]
Lyda Southard	1915–1920	6	6	Released in 1941	Known as 'Flypaper Lyda'; serial poisoner who killed four husbands, a young daughter and a brother-in-law	^[336]
Anthony Sowell	2007–2009	11	11	Sentenced to death	Also known as the 'Cleveland Strangler' and the 'Imperial Avenue Murderer'	^[337]
Timothy Wilson Spencer	1984–1988	5	5	Executed 1994	Known as the 'Southside Strangler'	^[338]
Jack Owen Spillman	1994–1995	3	3	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Known as the 'Werewolf Butcher'	^[339]
Edward Spreitzer	1981–1982	18	18	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Member of the satanic cult and organized crime group known as Ripper Crew or Chicago Rippers	^[136]
Roger Dale Stafford	1974–1978	9	34	Executed 1995	His wife implicated in 34 different murders in seven different states	^[340]
Gerald Stano	1969–1980	22	41+	Executed 1998	Guilt has been questioned	^[341]
Cary Stayner	1999	4	4	Sentenced to death	^[342]^[343]
Paul Michael Stephani	1980–1982	3	3	Died in prison	Known as the 'Weepy-Voiced Killer'	^[344]^[345]
William Suff	1974–1992	12	22	Sentenced to death	Known as the 'Riverside Prostitute Killer'	^[346]
Michael Swango	1981–1997	4	60	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Physician and surgeon	^[347]
James Swann	1993	4	4	Found not guilty by reason of insanity and confined to Saint Elizabeths Hospital	Known as the 'Shotgun Stalker'	^[348]
Joseph 'Mad Dog' Taborsky	1950–1957	7	7	Executed 1960	^[349]
Georgia Tann	1924–1950	19	19+	Died of uterine cancer before she could be arrested	Child trafficker who sold kidnapped children to the black market	^[350]
Blanche Taylor Moore	1968–1989	3	4+	Sentenced to death	^[351]
John Floyd Thomas Jr.	1972–1986	7	15+	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Known as the 'Southland Strangler' and the 'Westside Rapist'	^[352]^[353]^[354]
William Paul Thompson	1983–1984	3	6	Executed 1989	^[355]
Marybeth Tinning	1972–1985	2	9	Sentenced to 20 years to life	^[356]
Ottis Toole	1976–1983	6	6+	Died in prison	Accomplice of Henry Lee Lucas	^[357]
Jane Toppan	1895–1901	12	31+	Found not guilty by reason of insanity and committed for life to the Taunton State Hospital	^[358]
Maury Travis	2000–2002	2	17+	Committed suicide awaiting trial	^[359]
Chester Turner	1987–1998	15	16	Sentenced to death	Convicted of murdering ten women and a viable unborn baby in South Los Angeles	^[360]
Andrew Urdiales	1986–1996	8	8	Committed suicide in prison	^[361]
Elizabeth Van Valkenburgh	1833–1845	2	2	Executed 1846	Self-confessed poisoner who killed her alcoholic husbands	^[362]
Darren Deon Vann	2013–2014	7	7+	Sentenced to life imprisonment	^[363]^[364]^[365]
Louise Vermilya	1893–1911	9	9	Charges dismissed
Ralph Jerome Von Braun Selz	1930–1935	1	5	disappeared after parole in 1970	known as 'The Laughing Killer'	^[366]^[367]
Henry Louis Wallace	1990–1994	10	10	Sentenced to death	Known as the 'Taco Bell Strangler'	^[368]
Edward Walton	1896–1908	5	5	Executed 1908	^[369]
Faryion Wardrip	1984–1986	5	5	Sentenced to death	Death sentence currently under appeal	^[370]
Carl Eugene Watts	1974–1982	22	100	Died in prison	Known as the 'Sunday Morning Slasher'	^[371]
Karl F. Werner	1969–1971	3	3	Sentenced to life imprisonment
Nathaniel White	1991–1992	6	6	Sentenced to 150 years to life in prison	Confessed to beating and stabbing six women to death while on parole	^[372]
Sarah Whiteling	1888	3	3	Executed 1889	Known as the 'Wholesale Poisoner'	^[373]
Christopher Wilder	1984	8	15	Killed by police during apprehension	Also known as the 'Beauty Queen Killer'	^[374]
Scott Williams	1997–2006	3	3	Sentenced to life imprisonment	^[375]
Wayne Williams	1979–1981	2	23	Sentenced to life imprisonment	Has maintained his innocence from the beginning and conviction is considered controversial	^[376]
Shirley Winters	1980–2006	2	7	Sentenced to 8 1/3 to 25 years	^[377]
Martha Wise	1924–1925	3	3	Died in prison	Poisoned 17 members of her own family	^[378]
Cathy Wood	1987	5	6	Incarcerated 20–40 years	Eligible for parole since 2005	^[154]^[155]
Isaac L. Wood	1855	3	3	Executed 1858	Poisoned his wife, brother and sister-in-law for monetary purposes	^[379]
Randall Woodfield	1979–1981	18	44	Sentenced to life imprisonment plus 165 years	Known as the 'I-5 Killer' and the 'I-5 Bandit'	^[380]
Douglas Wright	1969–1991	7	7+	Executed 1996	First criminal executed by lethal injection in Oregon	^[381]
Aileen Wuornos	1989–1990	7	7	Executed 2002	Also known as the 'Damsel of Death'. She shot seven men to death in Florida between 1989 and 1990.	^[382]
Robert Lee Yates	1975–1998	13	18+	Sentenced to death, commuted to life imprisonment	^[383]
Robert Zarinsky	1958–1974	2	10	Died in prison	^[384]

Unidentified serial killers[edit]

This is a list of unidentified serial killers who committed crimes within the United States.

Name	Years active	Proven victims	Possible victims	Region where active	Notes	Ref
Alphabet murders	1971–1973	3	3	NY	Also known as the 'Double Initial Murders'; murders of three young girls in the Rochester, New York area in the early 1970s; Conv	^[385]
Ann Arbor Hospital Murders	1975	10	10	MI	Poisonings of 10 patients at the Veteran's Administration Hospital in 1975	^[386]
Atlanta Ripper	1911	15	15–21	GA	Mystery murderer(s) of 15 Atlanta women in 1911	^[387]
Axeman of New Orleans	1918–1919	6	6–7	LA	Responsible for the deaths of 6–7 people in New Orleans and the surrounding areas from 1918–1919	^[388]
Boston Strangler	1962–1964	13	13	MA	1960s deaths of 13 women (five young, eight older), mostly with their own stockings as ligature. Albert DeSalvo confessed to the murders, but was never indicted; DNA evidence tested in 2013 suggested his guilt in one of the cases	^[389]
Charlie Chop-off	1972–1974	6	6	NY	Murders of five boys in Manhattan in 1972 and 1973. A mental patient confessed to one slashing death. Four stabbings also involving mutilation remain unsolved	^[390]
Cincinnati Strangler	1965–1966	7	7	OH	Raped and strangled seven mostly elderly women in Cincinnati, Ohio between 1965 and 1966; Cab driver Posteal Laskey, Jr. is commonly believed to be culprit	^[391]
Cleveland Torso Murderer	1934	13	40+	OH	Also known as the 'Mad Butcher of Kingsbury Run'; responsible for 12–13 murders in the Cleveland, Ohio area in the 1930s	^[392]
Colonial Parkway Killer	1986–1989	8	8	VA	Believed to have murdered at least eight people in Virginia between 1986 and 1989; left three couples dead and one couple missing and presumed dead	^[393]^[394]
Connecticut River Valley Killer	1978–1987	7	7+	MA, CT, NY	Stabbed at least six women to death in New England in the 1980s, severely injured one	^[395]
Daytona Beach killer	2005–2007	4	5	FL	Murdered four, possibly five, women in Daytona Beach, Florida between 2005 and 2007	^[396]^[397]
Denver Strangler	1894–1903	3	5	CO	Strangled three prostitutes in Denver in 10 weeks; also thought to be responsible in two more murders	^[398]
The Doodler	1974–1975	14	14	CA	Sketched then stabbed to death 14 gay men in San Francisco, California in the 1970s	^[399]
Eastbound Strangler	2006	4	4	NJ	Murdered 4 women near Atlantic City, New Jersey in 2006.	^[400]^[401]
Edgecombe County Serial Killer	2000s	9	10	NC	Murders of nine women and disappearance of another since 2005 around Rocky Mount, North Carolina. Antwan Pittman has been convicted in one case	^[402]
February 9 Killer	2006–2008	2	2	UT	Suspected serial killer who murdered 2 women on the same date, two years apart	^[403]
Flat-Tire murders	1975	5	5+	FL	Killed 5 women in 1975	^[404]
Frankford Slasher	1985–1990	8	9	PA, NJ	Allegedly responsible for nine murders in the Frankford neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Leonard Christopher was convicted of one murder; another murder was committed in same style while he was incarcerated; believed to still be at large	^[405]^[406]
Freeway Phantom	1971–1972	6	7	DC	Raped and strangled six young women and girls in Washington, D.C. in the early 1970s, dumping their bodies by freeways	^[407]
Golden State Killer	1979–1986	10	13+	CA	Also known as the 'East Area Rapist', Golden State Killer' and the 'Original Nightstalker'; murdered 10 people in Southern California from 1979 through 1986; also linked to more than 50 rapes in the Sacramento area from 1976 to 1979. Suspect arrested on April 24, 2018.	^[408]^[409]
Gypsy Hill killings	1976	5	5+	CA	Known as the 'San Mateo slasher'; five unsolved killings, of young women in San Mateo County, California during early 1976; in 2014, the FBI named Rodney Halbower as a person of interest in the Gypsy Hill killings; as of 2018, he has been convicted in two of the murders	^[410]^[411]
Honolulu Strangler	1985–1986	5	5	HI	Raped and strangled five young women in Hawaii in 1985 and 1986	^[412]^[413]
I-45 Killer	1980	0	4+	TX	Strangled four known victims in 1980 and sexually assaulted some. Three of the four women have never been identified.	^[414]
I-70 Killer	1992–1994?	6	8+	IN, MO, KS TX (suspected)	Killed and robbed six store clerks around the Midwestern United States	^[415]
Jeff Davis 8	2005–2009	8	8	LA	The bodies of eight women were found in swamps and canals surrounding Jennings, Louisiana. Originally thought to be a serial killer, but multiple suspects may be involved	^[416]^[417]
Long Island serial killer	1996–2010	10	17	NY	Suspected of killing eight women, a man and a child since 1996 and dumping their bodies along remote beaches in Suffolk and Nassau County, New York. The killer has been referred to as the Gilgo Beach killer because of the location where the first bodies were found	^[418]^[419]^[420]
The Man from the Train	1900–1912	0	40+	USA	Probably one Paul Mueller. Killed whole families in their sleep, from the east coast to the west and many places between, arriving and departing by train. Existence (and probable but not proven identity) discovered over 100 years after the murders, by analysis of contemporary records, showing a markedly common modus operandi for many previously unconnected crimes.	^[421]^[422]^[423]^[424]
Maryvale serial shooter	2016	9	9	AZ	Attacked at night from a car using a handgun, killing seven people and injuring two between March and July 2016 in Phoenix, Arizona	^[425]^[426]
New Bedford Highway Killer	1988–1989	9	11	MA	Murders of nine women and disappearance of two others between 1988 and 1989	^[427]
Oakland County Child Killer	1976–1977	4	4+	MI	Also known as the 'Babysitter'; responsible for the murders of four or more children in Oakland County, Michigan in 1976 and 1977	^[428]
Ohio Prostitute Killer	1981–2004	7	10	OH	An individual believed to have murdered prostitutes and exotic dancers. His first victim is suspected to be Marcia King, who was identified in 2018.	^[429]^[430]^[431]
Phantom Killer	1946	5	5	TX	Believed to have committed the Texarkana Moonlight Murders in Texas between February 23 and May 4, 1946	^[432]
Redhead murders	1978–1992	8	11	TN, AR, KY, MS, PA, WV	Series of unsolved homicides believed to have been committed by an unidentified serial killer in Tennessee, Arkansas, Kentucky, Mississippi, Pennsylvania and West Virginia, also known as the 'Bible Belt Strangler.'	^[433]^[434]
Santa Rosa Hitchhiker Murders	1972–1973	7	7+	CA	A series of at least seven unsolved homicides involving female hitchhikers that took place in Sonoma County and Santa Rosa of the North Bay area of California in 1972 and 1973	^[435]
Seminole Heights serial killer	2017	4	4	FL	Shot and killed four people, seemingly at random, in the Seminole Heights neighborhood of Tampa, Florida. On November 28, 2017, police arrested Howell Emanuel Donaldson III in connection with the killings.	^[436]
Servant Girl Annihilator	1884–1885	8	8	TX	Also known as the 'Austin Axe Murderer'; responsible for at least seven murders in Austin, Texas between 1884 and 1885	^[437]
Smiley face murder theory	1990s–2000s	0	40+	USA	Theoretical serial killer(s) thought by some sources to have drowned college-aged young men across the northern part of the country since 1997; most experts suggest that the deaths were accidental	^[438]
Texas Killing Fields	1970s–2000s	1	30+	TX	Since the early 1970s, roughly 30 bodies have been extracted from the fields, mainly consisting of young girls. May have been the work of multiple killers. Convicted murderer Edward Harold Bell, 72 years old in November 2011, claimed in a letter to police in 1998 to have murdered 11 girls in Galveston County. Kevin Edison Smith was sentenced to life imprisonment for one of the murders in 2012.
Tube Sock Killings	1985	4	6	WA	Unsolved murders which occurred in the remote community of Mineral in Washington	^[439]
West Mesa murders	2003–2009	11	11+	NM	Remains of 11 women, who disappeared between 2003 and 2005, found buried in desert in Albuquerque, New Mexico in 2009 and attributed to a bone collector	^[440]
Zodiac Killer	1968–1974	5	37	CA NV (possible)	Targeted young couples. Remains unsolved but open in the California jurisdictions the 5 certain Zodiac murders occurred. Potentially 37 total victims claimed but unverified.	^[441]

References[edit]

^Ronald M. Holmes, Stephen T. Holmes (1998). Contemporary Perspectives on Serial Murder. SAGE Publications. p. 1. ISBN0761914218. Retrieved June 15, 2016. Serial murder is the killing of three or more people over a period of more than 30 days, with a significant cooling-off period between the murders [..] The baseline number of three victims appears to be most common among those who are the academic authorities in the field. The time frame also appears to be an agreed-upon component of the definition.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
^ ^a^bBurkhalter Chmelir 2003, p. 1.
^Morton 2005, p. 4, 9.
^[1]WTVR
^GUILTY: Flint serial killer Elias Abuelazam convicted by 'mountains of evidence'The Flint Journal via MLive.com, May 22, 2012
^https://www.legendsofamerica.com/20th-eddieadams/
^Hollandsworth, Skip (April 30, 1993). 'See No Evil'. Texas Monthly. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
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^'Phoenix police: 7 dead in 8 attacks by 'serial street shooter''. CBS News. Associated Press. July 13, 2016. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
^Billeaud, Jacques (August 3, 2016). 'Police Tie 9th Attack to Phoenix's Serial Killer Case'. ABC News. Associated Press. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
^Smith, Carlton (1994). Killing Season: the Unsolved Case of New England's Deadliest Serial Killer. New York: Penguin Group. ISBN0451405463.
^McIntyre, Tommy (1988). Wolf in Sheep's Clothing: The Search for a Child Killer. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. ISBN0-8143-1966-1. OCLC17731672.
^'The Stargazer killer'. everything2.com.
^'Prostitute Serial Killer'. unsolved.com. Unsolved Mysteries. Retrieved April 16, 2015.
^'Investigators of 10 Killings to Meet'. The Pittsburgh Press. March 15, 1991. Retrieved April 16, 2015.
^Newton, Michael (2013). The Texarkana Moonlight Murders: The Unsolved Case of the 1946 Phantom Killer. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc. ISBN978-0-7864-7325-0.
^Breslow, Josh (January 24, 2013). 'The Redhead Murders'. 18 News. NBC. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
^Robinson, Grant (June 26, 2018). 'Potential daughter of redheaded Jane Doe visits town where body was found'. 10 News NBC. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
^Riley, Mike (2016). Serial Killer X: True Stories of Serial Killers Who Have Never Been Identified. Las Vegas, NV: Maica International LLC. ISBN9780692648025.
^Levenson, Eric. 'What we know about Tampa's alleged serial killer'. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
^Galloway, Skip J.R. (2010). The Servant Girl Murders: Austin, Texas 1885. ISBN1-60910-123-5.
^'Detectives: 40 Drowning Victims May Have Been Murdered by 'Smiley Face Gang'. Fox News. April 29, 2008.
^The Associated Press (April 11, 2014). 'Skull discovery revives Washington murder mystery'. The Seattle Times. Retrieved February 1, 2016.
^'Who Is the West Mesa Bone Collector?'.
^Haugen, Brenda (2011). The Zodiac Killer: Terror and Mystery. Mankato, MN: Compass Point Books. ISBN9780756543570.

Bibliography[edit]

Burkhalter Chmelir, Sandra (2003). 'Serial Killers'. In Robert Kastenbaum (ed.). Macmillan Encyclopedia of Death and Dying. 2. New York: Macmillan Reference USA/Thomson/Gale. p. 1. Archived from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
Morton, RJ (2005). 'Serial murder multi-disciplinary perspectives for investigators'(PDF). Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
Hollandsworth, Skip (2015). The Midnight Assassin (1st ed.). New York: Henry Holt. p. 81. ISBN978-0-8050-9767-2.
Lane, Brian; Gregg, Wilfred (1995) [1992]. The Encyclopedia Of Serial Killers. New York City: Berkley Book. ISBN0-425-15213-8.

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